Sessile--Stem maybe not current.
b.
Determine the form of this stem. Be certain to find the foundation, which might be covered or underground.
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Equal—Equal width down the stem.
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Clavate—Stem slowly gets bigger at the bottom, including a bar.
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Bulbous—Base of the stem, frequently coated, looks like an onion.
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Volva—Cup-like sac at the bottom of the stem (stays of a worldwide veil).
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Tapered—Stem gets thinner towards the foundation.
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Radicating—A stalk using a slender root-like structure at the bottom.
c.
Analyze the feel and look of the stem. Notice the color and some other surface features. Stem texture is frequently vital in boletes (stem and cover mushrooms together with pores).
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Smooth—smooth to the touch.
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Scabers--Little stubble-like fibers across the stem; identify the color.
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Glandular Dots--Pigmented dots around the stem, also an integral characteristic in differentiating Suillus mushrooms.
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Scales--A wart-like or scaly design.
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Reticulate--A net-like or weathered look on the stem.
d.
Examine the inside. Using a sharp knife, make an incision across the length of the stem and then also the cap if necessary; the aim is to see the cross-section of this mushroom.
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Strong – Consistency.
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Tubular—Hollow tubing through the center.
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Hollow—Lean walls.
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Fibrous—A thread-like interior.
e.
Locate the tight veil, in the event present. A veil covers the mushroom's spore surface if young and rips in adulthood, frequently leaving evidence. This isn't a characteristic in most mushrooms. Look around the stem and then find any remains of a veil; even the stays can take unique forms like:
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