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Latin-English Vocabulary

An asterisk (*) preceding an entry marks a word that occurs five or more times in the book; such words should be memorized. As an aid to learning the meanings of compound words, verbs in particular, a hyphen has generally been used to separate the prefix from the root word; e.g., the entry ab-e is employed for abe = ab + e, “to go away from.” Words adequately defined in the text, including the occasional Greek word and many proper nouns, are not included in the following list. The abbreviations ML and EL are employed, respectively, for Medieval Latin and Ecclesiastical Latin; compar. and superl. are used for comparative and superlative degrees; and (1) indicates a regular first conjugation verb.

A

*  or ab (abs), prep. + abl., from, away from; by (agent); on (the side of);   dextr parte, on the right

ab-alin  (1), transfer to another, sell

abbtissa, -ae,f., abbess (ML)

ab-dic  (1), renounce; resign, abdicate

ab-d, -ere, -did, -ditum, put away; hide

* ab-e, -re, -i, -itum, go away, depart

ab-ici, -ere, -ic, -iectum, throw away or down, abandon

ab-ltum:seeaufer 

ab-nu, -ere, -nu, -ntum, deny, refuse

* Abraham,indecl., andAbraham, -ae,m., the Hebrew patriarch

ab-ripi, -ere, -ripu, -reptum, snatch away, hurry away

ab-rog  (1), repeal, abrogate, take away

ab-rump, -rumpere, -rp, -ruptum, break off, throw off

abs-conditus, -a, -um, concealed, hidden

ab-sns,gen. -sentis, absent, remote

ab-solv, -ere, -solv, -soltum, set free, release; absolve, acquit; complete

abs-tinentia, -ae,f., abstinence

abs-tine, -ere, -tinu, -tentum, abstain, refrain

abstul, perf. ofaufer 

* ab-sum, -esse,-fu,-futrus, be away, be absent

ab-sm, -ere, -smps, -smptum, consume, waste away

abundantia, -ae,f., abundance

ab-und  (1), overflow; have an abundance of, abound in (+ abl.)

abyssus, -i,m., bottomless pit, abyss (EL)

* ac = atque

* ac-cd, -ere, -cess, -cessum, go to, approach, be added

* ac-cend, -ere, -cend, -cnsum, kindle, set on fire, light, stir up, incite

ac-cid, -ere, -cid, fall; happen, take place; accidit,impers., it happens

ac-cing, -ere, -cinx, -cinctum, gird on, arm; s accingere or passive used reflexively, gird oneself

ac-ci  (4), summon, send for

* ac-cipi, -ere, -cp, -ceptum, receive, accept; hear, learn

ac-clnis, -e, leaning, inclined, bent

acclvis, -e, ascending, sloping upward

ac-commodtus, -a, -um, adapted, fit, suitable

ac-commod  (1), adapt, adjust

ac-cub  (1), recline at table

ac-crt, adv. ofaccrtus

Are sens

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