“New Book Tells How Sears, Roebuck Grew,” Minneapolis Star Tribune, May 14, 1950, 37.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 3
Stephanie Deutsch, You Need a Schoolhouse: Booker T. Washington, Julius Rosenwald, and the Building of Schools for the Segregated South (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2011), 47–48.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 4
Janice R. Quick, “Write Us in Your Own Way, A Tombstone from the Sears, Roebuck Catalog,” Ramsey County History: A Publication of the Ramsey County Historical Society 45, no. 4 (Winter 2011): 20.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 5
Lawrence P. Bachmann, “Julius Rosenwald,” American Jewish Historical Quarterly 66, no. 1 (Special Bicentennial Issue: American Jewish Business Enterprise, Johns Hopkins University Press, September 1976), 90.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 6
Bachmann, “Julius Rosenwald,” 90.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 7
Deutsch, You Need a Schoolhouse, 49–50.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 8
Dora Mekouar, “How Sears Catalog Fought White Supremacists,” VOA News, Voice of America, October 3, 2019.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 9
Ascoli, Julius Rosenwald, 38–40.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 10
Ascoli, Julius Rosenwald, 48.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 11
Seventeen: Booker T. Washington, Virginia, 1856
Booker T. Washington, Up from Slavery: An Autobiography (1900), 1, Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.268643/mode/2up.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 1
Washington, Up from Slavery, 7.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 2
Washington, Up from Slavery, 26.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 3
Veronica A. Davis, Hampton University (Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014), 13; S. C. Armstrong, Education for Life (Hampton, VA: Press of the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute; 1913), 16–17.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 4
Washington, Up from Slavery, 54.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 5
John H. Denison, “Samuel Chapman Armstrong,” The Atlantic, January 1894.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 6
James D. Anderson, The Education of Blacks in the South (Durham: University of North Carolina Press), 1988, location 808, Kindle.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 7
Anderson, The Education of Blacks in the South, location 707, Kindle.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 8
Peter M. Ascoli, Julius Rosenwald: The Man Who Built Sears, Roebuck and Advanced the Cause of Black Education in the American South (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2015), 87.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 9
“White Man Assaults Booker Washington,” New York Times, March 20, 1911, 1.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 10
Stephanie Deutsch, You Need a Schoolhouse: Booker T. Washington, Julius Rosenwald, and the Building of Schools for the Segregated South (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2011), 96.