50. The Magna Carta quoted in Schein, 142.
51. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 425.
52. Edbury, Law and History in the Latin East, V, 292.
53. Erin Jordan, ‘Corporate Monarchy in the Twelfth-Century Kingdom of Jerusalem’, Royal Studies Journal 6, no. 1 (Winchester, UK: Winchester University Press, 2019): 4.
54. Bernard de Clairvaux, quoted in Malcolm Barber, The Crusader States, (New Haven: Yale University Press: 2012), 175.
55. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 140.
56. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 283.
57. Thomas Asbridge, ‘Alice of Antioch: a case study of female power in the twelfth century’, in The Experience of Crusading: Defining the crusader kingdom, eds. Jonathan P. Phillips and Peter W. Edbury (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 29–47.
58. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 201–202.
59. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 209.
60. The Lyon Continuation of William of Tyre, trans. Peter Edbury (Farnham: Ashgate, 1998).
61. Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi. Chpt. 63, p.122.
62. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 133.
63. Gordon M. Reynolds, ‘Opportunism & Duty: Gendered Perceptions of Women’s Involvement in Crusade Negotiation and Mediation (1147–1254)’, Medieval Feminist Forum, Vol. 54, No.2 (April 2019): 5–6.
64. Jaroslav Folda, Crusader Art: The Art of the Crusaders in the Holy Land, 1099–1291, (London: Lund Humphries, 2008), 127.
65. Helen Nicholson, ‘Women and the Crusades’, Remarks before the Hereford Historical Association (22 February 2008): 15.
66. Helen Nicholson, ‘Woman on the Third Crusade’, Journal of Medieval History, Vol. 23, No 4 (1997): 342.
67. Nicholson, ‘Women and the Crusades’, 17.
68. Anonymous, Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi, 106.
69. The Lyon Continuation of William of Tyre, 55
70. The Lyon Continuation of William of Tyre, 58.
71. Ibid.
72. Nicholson, ‘Women and the Crusades’, 18.
73. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 202.
74. The Lyon Continuation of William of Tyre, 77.
75. The Lyon Continuation of William of Tyre, 78.
76. Philip de Novare, The Wars of Frederick II against the Ibelins in Syria and Cyprus, 142–143.
77. Jean de Joinville, The Life of St. Louis, trans. M.R.B. Shaw (London: Penguin Classics, 1963), 202.
78. Nicholson, ‘Women and the Crusades’, 10.
79. Ibn al-Athir, XI, in Arab Historians of the Crusades, trans. Francesco Gabrieli (Oakland: University of California Press, 1957), 142.
80. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 31–32.
81. Yvonne Friedman, ‘Captivity and Ransom’, in Gendering the Crusades, eds. Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2001), 121.
82. Albert of Aachen, quoted in Yvonne Friedman, ‘Captivity and Ransom’, Gendering the Crusades, 125.
83. Albert of Aachen, quoted in Natasha Hodgson, Women, Crusading, and the Holy Land in Historical Narrative (Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer, 2007), 97–98.
84. Albert of Aachen, quoted Natasha Hodgson, 97–98.
85. Albert of Aachen, quoted in Friedman, 125.
86. Yvonne Friedman, Encounter between Enemies: Captivity and Ransom in the Latin Kingdom ofJerusalem (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2002), 170.
87. Imad ad-Din, quoted in Arab Historians of the Crusades, trans. Francesco Gabrieli (Oakland: University of California Press, 1957), 163.
88. Fulcher of Chartes, quoted in Friedman, 171.
89. Friedman, Encounter between Enemies, 172.
