6. Marchand (2009): 158.
7. Marchand (2009): 195.
8. Marchand (2009): 203.
9. Thissen (2006): 198.
10. Thissen (2006): 200.
11. Marchand (2009): 339.
12. Gertzen (2015): 40.
13. Reid (2002): 13.
14. Weigall (1923): 132.
15. Wilson (1964): 127.
16. Gertzen (2015): 38–9.
17. Wilson (1964): 110.
18. Drower (1985): 280.
19. Maspero (2003): xii.
20. Maspero (2003): 516 (diary, Cairo, 29 October 1911).
21. Maspero (2003): 542.
22. Mansfield (1971): 110, 115.
23. Quoted in Mansfield (1971): 133.
24. Mansfield (1971): 148.
25. Owen (1981): 226.
26. Owen (1981): 219.
27. Mitchell (1988): 16.
28. Caillard (1935): 139.
29. Quoted in Mitchell (1988): 175.
30. Rennell Rodd, Social and Diplomatic Memories 1894–1901, (London, 1922–5), 16, quoted in Mansfield (1971): 63.
31. Caillard (1935): 149.
32. Mitchell (1988): 97.
33. Caillard (1935): 127.
34. Caillard (1935): 125.
35. Grandfather of the one-time UN Secretary-General, Boutros Boutros Ghali.
36. Mansfield (1971): 188.
37. Quoted in Colla (2007): 101.
38. ‘Al-Athar al-qadima’: 17, 14, quoted in Colla (2007): 149, 150.
39. Mansfield (1971): 201.
40. Quoted in Adams (2013): 213.
41. Briggs (1918): 17.
42. Sattin (1988): 204.
43. Briggs (1918): 5.
44. Briggs (1918): 28.
45. Briggs (1918): 37.