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Summer

Ibelin faction capture the last imperial stronghold, Tyre, ending Hohenstaufen rule in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

1244

11 July

Khwarazmians seize Jerusalem, slaughtering tens of thousands and desecrating churches; Tower of David falls August 23;

 

17 October

Combined Christian/Syrian force crushed at the Battle of La Forbie with heavy losses by an Egyptian/Khwarazmian coalition;

 

December

Louis IX vows to recover Jerusalem.

1245

2 October

Al-Salih takes Damascus.

1246

date unknown

Pope Innocent IV absolves the king of Cyprus of all oaths to the Holy Roman Emperor, making Cyprus an independent kingdom;

 

March

Khwarazmians turn on al-Salih and besiege Damascus;

 

May

Ayyubids destroy the Khwarazmians.

1247

 

Ascalon falls to the Muslims.

1248

25 August

Louis IX’s fleet sets sail from Aigues-Mortes for Cyprus, which has been pre-provisioned.

1249

5 June

Seventh Crusade under Louis IX arrives in Egypt; quickly captures Damietta;

 

November

Death of Sultan al-Salih.

1250

8-9 February

Louis IX suffers a devastating defeat at the Battle of Mansourah in Egpyt;

 

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