30. Itinerarium, 313.

31. Angel Nicolaou-Konnari, Angel and Chris Schabel, eds. ‘Economy,’ in Cyprus: Society and Culture 1191–1374 (London: Brill, 2005), 113.

32. Bernard Hamilton, ‘Queen Alice of Cyprus’, in The Crusader World, ed. Adrian Boas (London: Routledge: 2016), 229.

33. Philip de Novare, The Wars of Frederick II against the Ibelins in Syria and Cyprus, trans. John La Monte (New York: Columbia University Press: 1936), 63.

34. Chronique de Terre Sainte quoted by Hamilton, ‘Queen Alice of Cyprus’, in The Crusader World, 231.

35. Christopher Tyerman, The World of the Crusades: An Illustrated History, (New Haven: Yale University Press: 2019), 238.

36. Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi, trans. Helen Nicholson (Farnham: Ashgate, 1997), 48.

37. Constance Rousseau, ‘Home Front and Battlefield: The Gendering of Papal Crusading Policy (1095–1221)’, in Gendering the Crusades, eds. Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert (Cardiff, University of Wales, 2001), 39.

38. Michael the Great or Michael the Syrian, Patriarch of the Syriac or Jacobite Church 1166–1199, quoted in Christopher MacEvitt, The Crusades and the Christian World of the East: Rough Tolerance, (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008), 25.

39. Fulcher of Chartres, A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 1095–1127, trans. F.R. Ryan (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1969), 238.

40. Fulcher of Chartres, A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 238.

41. Fulcher of Chartres, A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 239.

42. Ibid.

43. Peter W. Edbury. Law and History in the Latin East, (Farnham: Ashgate, 2014), V, 285.

44. Natasha R. Hodgson, Women, Crusading and the Holy Land in Historical Narrative, (Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer, 2007), 723. Hodgson cites Philip de Novare as her source.

45. William Miller, The Latins in the Levant: A History of Frankish Greece (1204–1566) (Boston: Dutton and Company, 1908), 116.

46. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 401.

47. Edbury, Law and History in the Latin East, V,287.

48. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 213.

49. Ibid.

50. The Magna Carta quoted in Schein, 142.

51. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 425.

52. Edbury, Law and History in the Latin East, V, 292.

53. Erin Jordan, ‘Corporate Monarchy in the Twelfth-Century Kingdom of Jerusalem’, Royal Studies Journal 6, no. 1 (Winchester, UK: Winchester University Press, 2019): 4.

54. Bernard de Clairvaux, quoted in Malcolm Barber, The Crusader States, (New Haven: Yale University Press: 2012), 175.

55. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 140.

56. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 283.

57. Thomas Asbridge, ‘Alice of Antioch: a case study of female power in the twelfth century’, in The Experience of Crusading: Defining the crusader kingdom, eds. Jonathan P. Phillips and Peter W. Edbury (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 29–47.

58. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 201–202.

59. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 209.

60. The Lyon Continuation of William of Tyre, trans. Peter Edbury (Farnham: Ashgate, 1998).

61. Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi. Chpt. 63, p.122.

62. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 133.

63. Gordon M. Reynolds, ‘Opportunism & Duty: Gendered Perceptions of Women’s Involvement in Crusade Negotiation and Mediation (1147–1254)’, Medieval Feminist Forum, Vol. 54, No.2 (April 2019): 5–6.

64. Jaroslav Folda, Crusader Art: The Art of the Crusaders in the Holy Land, 1099–1291, (London: Lund Humphries, 2008), 127.

65. Helen Nicholson, ‘Women and the Crusades’, Remarks before the Hereford Historical Association (22 February 2008): 15.

66. Helen Nicholson, ‘Woman on the Third Crusade’, Journal of Medieval History, Vol. 23, No 4 (1997): 342.

67. Nicholson, ‘Women and the Crusades’, 17.

68. Anonymous, Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi, 106.

69. The Lyon Continuation of William of Tyre, 55

70. The Lyon Continuation of William of Tyre, 58.

71. Ibid.

72. Nicholson, ‘Women and the Crusades’, 18.

73. Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume 2, 202.

74. The Lyon Continuation of William of Tyre, 77.

75. The Lyon Continuation of William of Tyre, 78.

76. Philip de Novare, The Wars of Frederick II against the Ibelins in Syria and Cyprus, 142–143.

77. Jean de Joinville, The Life of St. Louis, trans. M.R.B. Shaw (London: Penguin Classics, 1963), 202.

78. Nicholson, ‘Women and the Crusades’, 10.

79. Ibn al-Athir, XI, in Arab Historians of the Crusades, trans. Francesco Gabrieli (Oakland: University of California Press, 1957), 142.