in, 63
210– 211; elaboration in,
Spatial disorientation of pi lots,
207– 208, 214, 215, 227,
108, 271n3
231; generation in, 208– 209;
Spatial intelligence, 147
interleaved practice in,
Spivey, Michelle, 36
205– 207; massed practice or
Sports training: for baseball, 6– 7,
cramming in, 3, 9– 10, 31, 44,
79– 81, 85, 86, 206, 268n9; for
48, 63, 203, 226; of medical
football, 60– 62, 120, 124, 198,
students, 211– 215 ( See also
222; for ice hockey, 52, 65;
Medical education); mnemonic
interleaved practice in, 61, 62,
devices in, 186, 190– 194,
65, 80, 206; massed practice
196– 197, 211; of psychology
in, 52, 80, 81; practice like
students, 16, 89– 90, 163,
you play in, 85– 86; retrieval
186, 190– 194, 211, 216– 217;
practice in, 62
refl ection in, 209– 210;
Standardized testing, 18, 19,
rereading in, 42, 202; retrieval
30, 151
practice and testing in, 41,
Index ê 311
201– 205, 262n15; spaced
64, 125, 227; summary sheets
practice in, 203– 205; in
in, 208, 231; Thayer method,
student- directed learning,
234, 236; transparency in,
124; teacher explanations
